Type of evidence:
Peer-reviewed conference contribution (scientific committee) — 4th World Italian Beef Cattle Congress
Institutions involved:
Università di Perugia (as reported in the contribution)
Sector:
Beef cattle — environmental hygiene (bedding)
Experimental desisgn:
Field trial comparing treated vs. control bedding
Main outcomes:
Microbiological indicators in bedding (Staphylococcus spp., coliforms)
Main results:
−36.78% *Staphylococcus spp.* (treated vs. control)−49.79% coliforms (treated vs. control)Context note:
Hygienic management of bedding is a key operational tool in beef cattle production, particularly in organic systems.
Methodological and compliance note
The reported results derive from a peer-reviewed conference contribution and describe field evidence in a specific context and under the conditions reported in the contribution. The evidence should be interpreted in the context of the study design and does not replace health or management assessments on the farm. The cited SOP products are not veterinary medicinal products and are not intended for the treatment, prevention, or cure of diseases. Health-related decisions remain the responsibility of the attending veterinarian, in compliance with regulations and good farming practices.